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Annotated Bibliography: Annotated Bibliography vs. Literature Review

This guide will help you learn what annotated bibliographies are and how to write and format your annotated bibliography for class.

Differences between Annotated Bibliographies and Literature Reviews

  Annotated Bibliography Literature Review
Purpose
  • Ordered list of sources.
  • Brief explanation and evaluation of sources.
  • Focuses on content of each source.
  • Organized discussion or topic.
  • Focuses on thesis or research question.
  • Significant use of sources in field.
Structure
  • Organized like reference page.
  • Annotations beneath citations.
  • Each source addressed in isolation.
  • Organized like a research paper.
  • Sources integrated into paragraphs.
  • Reveals relationships, applications, and gaps.
Components
  • Formal citation style.
  • Summary and evaluation annotation.
  • No introduction or conclusion.
  • Introduction paragraph to explain topic.
  • Body paragraphs to synthesize sources.
  • Conclusion paraph to summarize background of topic.
Citation Location
  • Citations at beginning of each entry.
  • Citations at end of  document.